October 25 hepatitis B patients to health experts talk about marriage and child rearing

 Interview topics: how healthy marriage and child rearing
hepatitis B patients interviewed guests: PLA 302 Hospital the following interview with Professor Li Hanwei
Record:
Moderator: friends, good afternoon and welcome to Sohu health interview room. Today we say about invited to the People's Liberation Army 302 Hospital Infection Professor Li Hanwei, director of ten, the subject of today's interview is concern marriage and procreation topic hepatitis B patients. Today will friends of patients and users are generally concerned about hepatitis B, hepatitis B carriers of life, premarital, pregnancy testing, pre-marital therapy, pre-pregnancy precautions and other issues discussed with the experts, please give a reasonable proposal, Professor Lee, and the necessary treatment. and asked Professor Li with a wealth of clinical experience, netizens questions be answered and guidance .
first of all, Professor Lee told friends say hello.
defend Lee: you friends, good afternoon!
Moderator: Autumn is the harvest season is the season of colorful four seasons, this season Many newcomers to board the wedding hall. But for hepatitis B and hepatitis B carriers, this point seems to fall, always with the joy of fear and apprehension, many of my friends want to know patients with hepatitis B through the network related to marriage and child rearing topics. such as hepatitis B HIV in the end can marry and have children? what kind of attitude towards marriage and child rearing this? how scientific selection of the time of marriage and procreation reasonably hh also includes hepatitis B patients and the relatives the families of the other half of what protective measures should be taken, what kind of mentality to face these situations.
so today would like to invite you, Professor Lee with the clinical experience of treatment of hepatitis B, for the hot issues of concern to Internet users to analyze, for patients for a variety of fears and concerns of marriage and child rearing some science proposal, subsequently raised concerns for the users to answer. makes you friends and relatives of patients with a scientifically sound approach to marriage and child rearing phase of the health problems in order to build a happy family life, health protection.
hepatitis B patients can be normal marriage or birth do?
began to ask about the interview, Professor Lee, hepatitis B patients can now get married or a normal birth?
defend Lee: We all know that the incidence of hepatitis B in our country is relatively high, first speak of two concepts First, the rate of infection of the surface antigen positive rate of the general population of about 9.5%, the second is the hepatitis, hepatitis B patients Currently, there are 2-3 million, so the incidence is not large, and this part of the patient through our active treatment, most patients are already stable condition can be restored to the state, can be a normal marriage, birth, work, can return to normal society, a normal life.
Moderator: It is not premarital also This is an investigation of hepatitis B?
Lee to defend: premarital examination is mandatory in our country in the past, now is voluntary, indeed, a progressive society. In the past Australia is a mandatory inspection of anti-positive, 80's, 90's, when are mandatory, the check is very important to themselves for the future of children is beneficial. pre-marital examination in normal circumstances is a conventional item, we have to have hepatitis C as a regular item, it is beneficial to individuals, families and society.
premarital examination found no positive relationship between anti-Australian, with the love of the liver at the propaganda, ordinary people are now able to accept the normal, even after treatment of hepatitis can be a normal marriage, children, so do not be afraid premarital examination, but should pay attention to premarital examination, especially now that our country has not been fully hepatitis B infection rate reduced to very low levels, the more we should start from the individual to prevent hepatitis B infection. there is a major characteristic of hepatitis B is hidden, more than 60% of people do not know they are hepatitis, wait until the last 10 years, 20 years, 30 years later, suddenly because of school examination, examination of marriage, only to find their own examination of work had hepatitis B, he still do not believe that this is the biggest problem of hepatitis B is not easy to find. Therefore married couples, the premarital hepatitis B surface antigen should look up the first place.
have hepatitis B patients at home, daily life will be contagious < br> Host: users are more concerned about another key issue, if you are a hepatitis B virus carriers, not the family after the wedding is not safe, they fear the spread of daily life, the psychological burden is relatively large. how this to avoid?
Lee to defend: the last century, we propose a new point of view, hepatitis B is preventable, treatable, and that is preventable, treatable, but also can be controlled. We as the promotion of hepatitis B vaccine after 92 years, and now getting lower and lower the infection rate of hepatitis B, some cities children under the age of 7 hepatitis B surface antigen carrier rate less than 1% in the past this figure could reach 9% to 10 %, even more than 10% in some areas. This shows that the vaccine can prevent hepatitis B universal vaccination, especially the newly married or dating two people find one of them is the process of hepatitis B vaccine can prevent infection by vaccination. We know that the main mode of transmission of hepatitis B is four, blood transmission, mother to child transmission, through broken skin, mucous membranes, and the spread of sexual contact. If there is hepatitis B patients at home, then he should be in close contact with family to protection by vaccination. prevent mother to child transmission we now have a very good way of prevention is also very good.
Second, once the risk of hepatitis can be treated, with the development of antiviral drugs, especially nucleoside drug application, and the use of interferon in the formal treatment of the premise, can achieve very good therapeutic effect. So from this perspective, hepatitis B is preventable, treatable.
Moderator: Many users have not injected hepatitis B vaccine, or just not enough time to get married vaccination, they are worried about eating dinner were not hepatitis B virus infection.
Lee to defend: a normal life, work, shaking hands, hugging is not contagious. working together, learning is not infection, and even some say infected mosquito will have no evidence.
friends: My parents are hepatitis B carriers, I am now 3 years old child, with the elderly to live together, the children with poor immunity will not be infected?
defend Lee: First of all the hepatitis B example reflects the phenomenon of familial aggregation, which is a feature of infectious disease. Second, our immune immune speaking with ordinary people not the same as that for hepatitis B specific immunity, only hepatitis virus-specific immune strong and weak. normal people did say, our children and old cold, fever, hepatitis B is also low body resistance does not necessarily. like the kind of family, children do high-risk groups, likely to be infected. but now can be prevented, such as the birth of such children within 24 hours of injection of hepatitis B vaccine to produce antibodies can be maintained after the 12-year existence of the antibodies, for such high-risk families can be a years or three years after the first injection of vaccine, antibody levels to his higher and more protective. Hepatitis B can be prevented, vaccination can.
Moderator: Here to talk about fertility problems in patients with hepatitis B, hepatitis B carriers of hepatitis B patients, three positive, three positive, these people can do normal birth, can give birth to a healthy baby do?
Lee to defend: one is the question of perception. found positive in three Australian anti-meaning, one Australian Anti-positive patients had a small part in the chronic hepatitis B virus DNA in addition to these people other than positive, ALT is also high, these people really are chronic hepatitis B patients, which is a small part. Australian Anti-positive patients are a large portion of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis B virus carriers is divided into two categories, one that is chronic hepatitis B virus carriers, this part of the patient's sense that we usually positive, the positive is that DNA is, or three positive DNA was positive , and active viral replication, and liver function is normal, we call chronic hepatitis B virus carriers. The second, called non-active hepatitis B virus carriers, which is basically part of the patient's hepatitis B virus replication in non-or very low copy state, the virus DNA detected (PCR method), liver function is normal. we generally think that without active hepatitis B virus carriers in these states is the best. If the first two patients how to do? I am a chronic carriers, but also how to do pregnancy? First, we do not worry, even if this part of the patient became pregnant, and we generally intervene before pregnancy, post-production grant intervention, blocking rate of mother to child transmission of hepatitis B can be up to 87.8%, so this Hepatitis B carriers are also part of the problem do not worry about marriage and childbearing.
second category is for patients with chronic hepatitis. chronic hepatitis patients because of active viral replication, we first of all antiretroviral therapy treatment, first select the two aspects, one is interferon, one nucleoside analogue, long-acting interferon definitely better, there are nucleoside analogues lamivudine, adefovir, entecavir, telbivudine, listing some of the future will be a succession of , of course, listen to professional medical treatment to give you some general recommendations, to take the best treatment options, so you get long-term inhibition of the virus after the virus some patients can even be removed, even low copy state can give birth to children of normal .
User: normal liver function, has been 10 years, pregnant do this for?
Lee defended: that patients recommend a liver biopsy examination. because the pregnancy is a major event in life, if left sorry That child later in life or the future will be greatly affected, since the Australian anti-positive for 10 years, suggested a liver biopsy to see whether in a state of immune tolerance, if the liver is not inflammatory, antiviral therapy can do, if you do anti- HIV treatment is also very good, positive for the virus can also be pregnant, the probability of infection is small. but can not give up control of the virus the opportunity to have a better chance of prenatal and postnatal care.
Moderator: You just talked about mother to child transmission has been interrupted, a success rate of 87.8%, this process is how to achieve?
Lee to defend: this is our country has been advocated, especially for high-risk groups. mother to child transmission of hepatitis B transmission in our country the main way, ten years to do a lot of work and made a lot of experience, the current continuous efforts after so many years, now blocking rate can reach 87.8%, there are so few specific ways: the first one of the most common method Australian Anti-positive mothers for children, the mother is O positive blood, anti-exposure to the child, the child should be born within 24 hours or sooner the better, efficient injection of hepatitis B immunoglobulin, making this part of the child in the production process to for the protection, if there is interference in the production process can be integrated block. Second, we can also play in other parts of the hepatitis B vaccine. Again, the first hit high hepatitis B immunoglobulin, hepatitis B vaccine injection a month later. There is also a kinds of blocking methods 7,8,9 in the late months of pregnancy, usually after 28 weeks gestation, the fetal oxygen because the placenta ITG transport layer, we can efficiently hepatitis B immune globulin injection, into the uterus to prevent the baby infection, also made a very good result, we say that the pregnancy is normal 7,8,9 months, monthly injections to pregnant women 400 to 600 of hepatitis B immune globulin and efficient, to achieve very good results, but the injection After completion of immunoglobulin still remains active and passive immunization.
third, to pregnant women with antiviral drugs, but this method also requires a lot of medical evidence to prove its safety.
whole, We are blocking the way of mother to child transmission of hepatitis B has three, one, the child's active passive immunization after birth, the second, three months in late pregnancy 7,8,9 HBIG intervention, Third, some pregnant women with active viral replication Lamivudine can be used, of course, is conditional, or to safety, need to carefully.
Moderator: users are more concerned about, when after taking these measures can prove that the child has been completely immune successful, there is no infected?
Lee to defend: the general is the case, PMTCT were generally about a year to check that we are two pairs of semi hepatitis B, O, is not negative resistance, in particular, depends on the surface of produce do not produce antibodies, and surface antibodies are not more than 10%, if it is can not be improved. later, or to dynamically monitor, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years to 3 years of age usually is not a big problem at the age of .1 effect can be seen .
Moderator: There are hepatitis B patients or carriers on the issue of breastfeeding.
defend Lee: Most of the children playing in a month or so after the vaccine produced a number of antibodies, these antibodies produced only magnitude and level of difference, but we believe that as long as they did after active and passive immunization can, no problem.
friends: I am a 32-year-old woman, hepatitis B has been 10 years, 2003 to the present has been treatment, but the effect is not very good, would like to discontinuation of pregnancy, and then re-treatment, and now eat Chinese medicine, Western medicine has not eaten, how long this stop? specific attention to what to be pregnant?
Lee defense: I think that patients should not be discontinued, pregnancy. now we are very standardized treatment of hepatitis B, hepatitis B countries in 2005 on the diagnosis and treatment guidelines have been specified, so the four main aspects of the treatment. One of the most primary treatment is antiviral therapy, because now we have the drugs, the two had just said. Second, the anti-inflammatory liver reducing enzyme treatment. Third, the immune agents, and enhance their immunity. Fourth, the fibrosis treatment. This is the primary treatment among the four treatment is the anti-viral treatment, and the users continue to eat traditional Chinese medicine for 10 years, I think some of hepatitis in our field of medicine is indeed very effective, indeed make a significant contribution of chronic hepatitis B, but in terms of antiviral drugs now that can come up with medical evidence of both domestic and international approval, and there is no. This has been treating patients for 10 years, in particular, without western medicine treatment, treatment of the past 10 years can not reach the normal liver function, mean that treatment is failure, patients like me that should go to the hospital to find specialist doctors a good look.
Moderator: There are some patients may require treatment to achieve a certain effect after considering pregnancy, and now anti-viral drugs are many patients who want to become pregnant, there is no choice of medication should pay attention to some of the principles?
defend Lee: Now for hepatitis B treatment, the primary emphasis on specialty hospitals antiviral treatment, antiviral treatment of hepatitis B without other treatments in terms of the patient's recovery can not be said little, but it is difficult to contain, thoroughness, radical, controllable. There are two types of antiviral therapy, interferon and nucleoside analogues, interferon for Young, E antibodies to two-thirds efficacy in patients with a more stable and sustainable. In addition, a limited course of treatment with interferon, injections a year to. especially for young people, such as to marry and have children of these people, injection of interferon, if the result is very good, appeared after treatment E antigen negative, and basically there is no virus at a low copy or reproduction, marriage and fertility after treatment is very safe.
other nucleoside analogues, developed rapidly in recent years, nucleoside analogues Currently there are four listed, lamivudine, adefovir, entecavir, telbivudine. on the application of nucleoside analogues in general there are three principles, one, effectiveness, quickly and efficiently, quickly the virus down to very low levels or undetectable levels. Second, the resistance rate is lower, the virus gradually brought under control after rare virus resistance. Third, the toxic side effects is relatively small. Of course, these four types of domestic Drug safety is relatively good. principle is powerful, fast down the virus, drug resistance is low, basically this fundamental principle. Of course, due to price factors, as well as other factors and so on, we want to drug administration considered. Our industry has a word, different people at different points different dishes hotel, better economic conditions of people, entecavir, powerful quick drop virus, drug resistance is low. safety is the best in terms of lamivudine, including pregnant women is also very safe, but the biggest mistake of lamivudine resistance point is the high incidence. to present study data showed that four-year incidence of entecavir resistance is the best, powerful lower The role of the virus is also the best of entecavir, telbivudine, lamivudine is not bad. antiviral therapy, but long-term medication is mainly on account of resistance, as well as the virus can continue to be curtailed. of course, the patient's choice, by the State levels of development, health security system, etc. factors.
Professor Li Hanwei
Moderator: hepatitis B drugs are included in health insurance is now a do?
Li defend: for all drugs for hepatitis C have been incorporated into the health care, and treatment of hepatitis B, nucleoside analogues are not included in health insurance, I would definitely be included in future health care which.
Moderator: We have heard friends say a word, look at efficacy of treatment of hepatitis B a year, the two years to see resistance, pockets of more than three years will depend, indicating efficacy and drug resistance is also very important.
Lee to defend: this says is very good, but I do not agree for three years to see pockets, purses mean treatment the amount of money spent and the future of money to spend can pay, is not the case. see pockets of the three accounts would count, one, one with anti-viral drugs can control the disease, no other part of medicine to save economic costs. If a potent anti-viral drugs, the effect on the short term, and to use this drug, can cost several types of drugs than the control condition is also not the overall cost is lower. Second, if the anti-viral drugs, disease, repeated, and such as some patients repeated once or twice a year, then a few thousand or even million of investment. If you choose the right drugs, a low potent antiviral drug, to reduce recurrent disease , are equivalent to reducing the additional expenditures. The third is that the probability of cirrhosis of the liver disease is also repeated less less chance of the future liver cancer is also less time for the president of the health, life improved in this respect.
more thing , because the medicine with anti-virus, and hepatitis B virus levels in patients under control, the spread to others, for life on the family of relatively small impact on the community. less chance of infection to others, the whole society, health care costs will drop down. So from this angle, I think three years to see pockets may also save money. Of course, to see that effect one year, two years to see resistance, these words sum up very well.
Moderator: Now a lot of friends, patients referred to drug resistance. Some users have been using a lamivudine resistant afraid of two or three years. Are there other methods to prevent drug resistance?
Lee to defend: this issue is now on the resistance there is a relatively new formulation, treatment or prevention of drug resistance. now to prevent drug resistance is more important than treatment, the initial decision to use antiviral therapy in patients when the drug should take into account the issue in detail, considering both the efficacy and consider the resistance. recent liver Guide to the United States adefovir, entecavir both the low incidence of drug resistance as the preferred, and why on the first choice? mainly from the perspective of the low rate of drug resistance. should say, low-resistance medicine is the most willing to see the viral effect of drug reduction, and low frequency of drug resistance, the doctor or the patient will feel very safe, very good. in previous years we have only one nucleoside drugs - lamivudine when the drug did occur for two years, three years after the drug situation. the emergence of drug, the condition fluctuations, in particular, there are still some people stopping their situation, resulting in some adverse effects, including hepatitis itself repeatedly, part of the patient's condition worsened the impact of causing bad. but from now we have new weapons, and patient choice in treatment, when untreated, they should be in line with the above three principles I'm talking about.
now resistant This part of the crowd, the basic principle is that lamivudine resistance or adefovir can be used with entecavir, entecavir should be doubled. If the adefovir resistance also can be used to lamivudine plus telbivudine set, if the entecavir resistance can also be used adefovir, you can switch between drugs to deal with the occurrence of drug resistance. But it should be clear that if there is resistance, and to re-select the nucleoside analogues for the follow-up to bring a lot of trouble, because the effect is far less than untreated patients. such as lamivudine resistance, and may also produce some of adefovir resistance, so some patients resistant to lamivudine and then Adelaide dipivoxil effect is not very good, reason is that there is a compensatory process of resistance. So untreated patients must be carefully selected drugs.
Moderator: If you are using the lamivudine therapy, no resistance , Can you change the other nucleoside analogues?
Lee to defend: If current drug treatment, sustained viral DNA negative, and no emergence of drug resistance genes is not recommended dressing change. If there is a genotypic resistance, found by detecting lamivudine resistance gene, dressing better this time. Another point, genes that breakthrough, the virus mutates, the virus load up to an order of magnitude but has not caused a significant rebound when the virus re- switch to adefovir.
friends: I want a baby, the doctor made me pregnant taking telbivudine, ask that no effect on me?
defend Lee: We are now in the liver Guide , including the United States a guide to liver disease, in this regard are not proposals, not currently pregnant women nucleoside drugs clinical evidence. prenatal and postnatal care is a life science, we talk about science, to find some evidence, not to judge the seat of your pants Lamivudine is safe, people will not get entecavir, adefovir would be fine, I think the medication during pregnancy must be careful, because this is a scientific problem.
Moderator: One more question , nucleoside analogues take a long time, some young users can be discontinued when pregnancy care, how long before stopping pregnancy.
Lee defended: nucleoside analogues with antiviral treatment after the virus is not to, less and less viral replication, E antigen negative a, E antibodies, and then continue to consolidate the treatment of six months, six months after the drug to be gradually reduced, withdrawal, and generally 80% of people will not be repeated. discontinuation plan to be pregnant after six months.
Moderator: There is also a case, the patient is taking treatment, but do not care how pregnant?
Lee to defend: this problem is very difficult, if treatment with lamivudine pregnant, might better security, the other three drugs was pregnant I thought I'd be careful, especially now that child to a child, from the perspective of prenatal and postnatal care do not take the risk.
Moderator: If Pregnant women are three positive patients, pregnant, during pregnancy or need to do some specific inspection?
defend Lee: Yes. For such a routine examination of pregnant women than pregnancy, but also special attention to the virus, ALT changes. because some pregnant women during pregnancy or after the low level of the body's immune is some other reason, the body of the virus replication with immune changes.
User: girlfriend is three positive, shortly before the test is negative, they are 2 5 positive, the rest are negative, this case does not need sex life when the need to prevent?
Lee to defend: his girlfriend is three positive, low-copy or no copy of, and that users have their own immune force, and have generated specific immune to hepatitis B, the defense system has been established, so in the life of which there is no need to carry out the prevention of the other.
friends: I am a positive, the liver function normal, But the virus is high, this situation can not eat some of lamivudine, this drug has no effect on fetal development? When did you start to eat food with lamivudine? former doctor said that the fifth month of pregnancy to eat, is that right?
defend Lee: First of all I think it is in line with a principle, before the pregnancy, you need not require treatment on an assessment you are a chronic carrier or chronic hepatitis, hepatitis B patients can be high-profile anti- viral treatment, if not hepatitis B patients should wait and see. in accordance with the general principle, children should be before deciding to find a specialist to select the correct treatment program.
friends: I am twelve years ago suffering from acute jaundice hepatitis B . liver function are normal in recent years, most recently to do 2 on the half-time, the result is: HbsAG negative anti-HBs anti-HBe positive HbeAg negative negative negative anti-HBC
doctor says I'm all good! but I see some the book also said that hepatitis B can not be all the more of. I ask Professor Li, the results from this that my illness is really all that good? this year I want to have children, this child have any form of ringing? (I am male )
Lee to defend: this is called the clinical recognition of patients cured, and is completely cured, it seldom.
Moderator: Many users asked, if male, is a hepatitis B virus carriers, and some viruses replication, and some may not, have any effect on the pregnancy you?
Lee to defend: the general male transmission is relatively small, the parent child transmission rate of 1%, so infectious is relatively small.
Moderator: the need to take preventive approach?
Lee to defend: methods of prevention or treatment from a precise, from the perspective of prenatal and postnatal care, you must first define their status, and then decide whether a child, when you can have children. so on individuals, the children are good.
friends: I am hepatitis B HBeAg, DNA-positive, some time ago high transaminase (alanine and aspartate are high, but no more than 100), the doctor opened the Soviet Union and Vigan DDB pills, medication found to be pregnant, the child can either? If so what is the worst possible consequences? how likely is it?
like me, and if pregnancy take 7,8,9 injection of high protein, and within 12 hours after birth while injection of high protein, then the possibility of transmission between mother and child can be reduced to how much? there are other way to do a good block?
defend Lee: First Female blocking probability of infants and 87.8%, is nearly 90% of the children can control by blocking. Second, the Soviet Union and the DDB with Wigan pills when pregnant, if you consider this issue from the perspective of prenatal and postnatal care, Some of these drugs more or less, even if it is very safe in the future if in case a problem after giving birth, can cause life-long regret. so such an accident or in the course of pregnancy in patients with medication, I think still have to From the big focus, from the fine aspects, from a scientific point of view, should terminate the pregnancy.
PMTCT probability is close to 90%, 10% of people do because of intrauterine infection, or some other issues, including genetic factors blocking unsuccessful, but after all this is a minority.
believe that as technology continues to improve treatment and diagnosis, PMTCT since the situation will get better and better. We as students 92 years child immunization, China's cities, conditions are good cities, children under 7 years old Australian Anti-positive rate has dropped to 1% of the. even as Beijing, Shanghai's largest city, has been less than 1%. these children grow Congress, the positive rate of the Australian base for anti-less, equal to the later generations will be less and less hepatitis B or even completely disappear.
users: do viral DNA testing can determine whether the virus replication, is not as long as there antibodies can not control?
Lee to defend: It can be understood in general as long as the surface produced antibodies after vaccination can control basically. Our country is a country with high infection rates, 50% to 60% are infected, most people are subclinical infection, the infection cleared after the virus in the body, resulting in surface antibody, and these people because it will not have a re-infection defense.
users: If the parties are a hepatitis B patients, this situation is not the odds of transmission to the next generation high?
defend Lee: I think the probability of transmission to children, and both high and low viral load is also a positive correlation, such as two people are the three positive , the probability of transmission to children should also be very small. If the two are positive, the probability of infection may be higher, one is from the transmission point, the second from the genetic, anti-viral immunity in this light, it will higher.
friends: I am positive, the 27 years of age, married for two years want to have children, but the test results with high transaminase (79), virus index is 10 to the 8th power, the doctor finally recommended to eat A Defu Wei and JiangMei drugs, eat for two weeks after the drug reducing enzyme transaminase became 85, then injected with a liver Lixin and potassium magnesium aspartate for two weeks, aminotransferase was 28. enzymatic down, and makes me upset is that doctors that adefovir should eat a half years because as it is, I have 29 to have children, when too old. again although adefovir for the treatment of hepatitis B drugs, but to eat so long for can not harm the body? I now have to eat the medicine for 5 months. I urgently want to know I can not use adefovir short periods it? index reached the number of tests for pregnancy stopping it?
Lee to defend: the users through the anti-viral treatment can be controlled disease, liver function should be back to normal, the clinical name is healed. like this, things still have to continue to serve, when parked? first check, for example, antigen E , E antibody in the case, if there is conversion of E antigen, and then consolidation therapy can reduce withdrawal after six months, so from this perspective, to be monitored.
friends: I am positive, the liver function but my husband are normal, but in recent years ALT high, usually two pairs of the second half check, but positive for the fifth year examination, the doctor said that recent infection has returned, and this year has turned positive for two pairs of half a , more concerned, this phenomenon is to ask what kind of situation? is not the second, only be considered more than 10 antibodies, anti-life can you?
defend Lee: I think certainly the patient contact with each other or viral infection, but infection is two normal and five should be positive, and she sometimes positive, sometimes negative, but also pay attention to test results whether the Right, can go to some of the more hospital bigger check. Second, the play not vaccinated, the vaccine should be played, and can be further strengthened.
friends: I am a HBeAg is positive, never eaten any of the drugs, this pregnant, take 7,8,9 High immunoglobulin injection, and 12 hours after the birth of a child vaccination, general practitioner a healthy baby do?
Lee to defend: to give birth to healthy babies.
User: test results in September this year, HBV- DNA5.1502E +06 alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase 29.7 Total red bile pigment 39.9H 41.9H direct bilirubin 7.7H albumin total protein 80.0 28.3 57.7 globulin albumin / globulin ratio of 1:8 r-valley amino peptidase 17.3 82.7 Alkaline phosphatase enzyme choline acid 1539.7H five: the virus surface antigen + virus surface antibody - virus e virus e antigen + antibody - virus core antibody + does not do B-, and 302 hospitals to I drive a grass cents hepatitis B capsules, October test results like this: HBV-DNA1.527E +07, 21, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase 27.9, the total red choline 28.9H, directly bilirubin 7.8H, 77.6 total protein, albumin 43.0, 34.6 globulin, albumin / globulin 1.2L r-valley amino peptidase 20.8 59.6 cholinesterase 1566.4H alkaline phosphatase did not do the five hepatitis B Chao said the uneven qualitative change in the liver, cholecystitis sex change, I now have a contagious it? the same room with her husband will be transmitted to him? When can I be baby?
Lee to defend: there will be as long as the DNA-positive infections, Of course, we can prevent that infectious. The second view on B ultrasonography, such patients are often infected with a certain time window after a damage of varying degrees of liver inflammation, such as liver HBeAg we only wear 50 % of the can, so that patients antiviral treatment as long as we ....

Dispute resolution to mobilize the people from the mobilization of cadres

 Place of civil mediation Ming Shen Mingting
1979 ---- National Court accepted 520,000 cases in 1989 rose to 2.6 million, five times in 1979. The next decade, the court concluded the first or second instance, the trial supervision number of cases overall, sustained rise, up to 6.23 million in 1999, double than in 1989 and in March .2009, Wang Shengjun, president of the Supreme Court work report: In 2008, the national courts, cases of 10,711,275. According to the current growth rate of the cases, the amount of estimated cases in 2009, may reach 11 to 12 million, compared to 1999, had almost doubled.
these years, the court case of crisis response to the basic measures that soldiers to be blocked, the water to soil flooding, by continuously increasing the officials to deal with cases of crisis. at all levels all over the court continued the addendum. this through the mobilization of cadres to cope with the social crisis of thought, not only in the courts work, and also reflected in the public security , urban management and other departments. the public security department constantly addendum, in addition to recruit a large number of Police Association, Association tube to make up for lack of strength. this through the mobilization of cadres, the expansion of establishment, to respond to the idea of social crisis, the greatest evils are the people responsible for increasingly heavy and increasing social conflicts. To this end, we must carefully reflect on the full years of dispute resolution policy, and for the direction of adjustment, from the mobilization of cadres to mobilize the masses, let the people solve the people's disputes. will of the people organized and united around the national power, playing with people's war to settle disputes.
it was thought, contemporary Chinese society in transition, an increase of cadres has its historical inevitability. This was wrong. Take Japan for example. World War II Sixty years later, the Japanese society has gone from agrarian society to a modern society in transition, transformation through the city. The Japanese judge to determine the total amount of legislation, and six years, has remained at about two thousand, of which only micro adjustments. This shows, economic development, social transformation, state agencies can not be augmented by members of the grounds. is a problem with our policy.
I conducted a preliminary investigation to the Long County, one of the greatest feeling is that Long County Court, intentionally or unintentionally doing a great experiment, that is to mobilize the people to resolve disputes, the people, embodied the lack of legal expertise and authority, and the combination, organically state power, expertise and local knowledge of people together. This is indeed a great initiative, it is worth in-depth discussion of the legal profession. the Supreme Court from a strategic height, encourage and support exploration Longxian court, sum up experience. I hope Longxian county court and the principle of pragmatic truth, potential down to, down to earth to continue this great practice. Do not over-ambitious, do not be too anxious. I hope that the Supreme Court and the strength of the academic organization of Longxian practice of reform, in-depth, long-term tracking studies, and help them sum up experiences, identify problems and to explore a Chinese characteristics, in line with China's national conditions of the Road Dispute Resolution .
must be soberly aware that China's judicial reform, if they can not build an effective civil disputes settlement mechanism of the reform in general terms, there is no way out. Now the court has been exhausted, and the community are still dissatisfied, and why? reasons is that the court one hundred thousand or so. Jiang will be the new president was in the article pointed out that Germany is much less than the total population, but its annual number of administrative litigation is five times that we, that the annual number of affected cases is fifty 10000-600000 .2007, Germany's total population is 8220 people, China is over 1.3 billion. While the German system of administrative litigation is different from a simple scaling can not be, but under normal circumstances, administrative litigation in China each year , at least 100 million. does that indicate? This shows that at least 90 million sets of administrative disputes, not to the courts. of the people can be satisfied with?
court must take the initiative, effectively led to the court for the building diversification of the core dispute resolution mechanism to resolve a large number of civil disputes in the private sector, so that judges are free hands to do big, do important cases, to do intensive case.
Longxian experience, my view is the following several characteristics:
First, the dynamic type of justice. judge to move forward, to move to the dispute, the dispute nipped in the bud. In response, some people have different views. My view is whether we wait until raging fire, the fire again? or just from time to time on Mars, off the in the bud? is in fact so simple.
Second, community-based justice. , together with the community of judges, open up the people and the administration of justice, a civil dispute, not with the strict rules of procedure and law to solve the French words, people can use the forms loved by the general public can understand and solve. Temasek is a five year handling cases you wear robes?
course must see that different levels of courts, the face of the dispute is different from the tasks they face are different, even if the courts at the grassroots level, but also a certain number of judges Cathedral hear a case. This is not contradictory. initiative put forward the proposition of Justice is not required courts at all levels must align with the Long County. should be based on the court level and geographic characteristics of the dynamic in different forms.
two theoretical issues need to be addressed is:
one, Longxian the initiative of justice, only to meet the rural community or non-developed areas? If you do not answer this question, the experience of Longxian meaning that no general promotion. personal opinion, not the rural Longxian unique experience, for the modern urban society, there is still a strong demand. I have quality problems because of a gas stove, a dispute with the manufacturers. I call the property, hoping that they coordinate, manufacturers are tough, there is no way the property. Angrily, I am going to court. I live just a judge had heard my class. He advised me not to litigation, Ren Ren. I said, no, I'm angry. Then he make a phone call to the manufacturers, disputes resolved. this dispute, not in the court filing, legal history never see, but the real solution the problem. Some people say that what the teacher is the use of human relations in the non-local dispute resolution, ordinary people can not know the judge. I said, why not let ordinary people know what the judges in the region, the judges and the people of the region why not mix it ? This is not to facilitate access to it? previous years of reform, so that the judges away from the people. now need to correct. I very much hope to Longxian the a community of a judge, > Of course, not allow the court all the judges and people mix, the court in the in pure trial business judges should and social maintain an appropriate distance. the court should implement transfer trial separation. conciliation with affection, hearings by law. For the mediation is unsuccessful, sentenced according to the law firm to establish the authority of the law. to solve the problem of justice, individuals three basic principles: to be of dispute, the trial Yaogong, implementation must be ruthless!
II Longxian experience is temporary or permanent? I think, mobilize the masses to resolve disputes, is eternal proposition, not an expediency. because he is a more economical and more effective dispute resolution. We look Wenjing Han, Tang Dynasty, during the Rule Statecraft and the other will be found, is to try to resolve civil disputes.
how to judge from the system to ensure that the front? rather than float?
I think, an effective approach is to overhaul the existing recruitment of clerk in the hospital over the court, the judge was promoted to the system a few years later. All the judges in the Court above, you must have a certain number of years of grass-roots trial experience. no primary trial, prosecutors or lawyers experienced in superior court judge shall not act as .
one of my graduate students, after graduating from a primary court in Beijing. He told me that they left the court in the compilation of 200 people engaged in trial work, only fifty people. This phenomenon of overstaffing, and we The role of policy has a lot of cadres. If possible, I hope the state has adopted policies and laws, there is no practical trial experience, without a certain trial period, the shall not be promoted. from the economy, to increase the real income of the judge handling the case. must not be both line judges to sweat, and tears.

20 rules negotiation skills

 A timely counterattack counterattack
success depends on whether the time counter when the proposed grasp accurate. Fight back only in the other to is a kind of retreat defense battle. Tom examples of successful, it is enough to show the so-called counter to multiplying effect is a in the negotiating partner's eyes, whether you are a match words with deeds, the person says it will do.
Second, attack Fort
negotiations, particularly in relation to official negotiations, participants are usually more than one person. In This one to many is just one of them. Here, we tentatively call this man figures, but must not be ignored goals, to anything, the most important thing is to be able to persevere and make persistent efforts to get the ultimate success before.
when you can not convince the ;. It is like the ancient times to conquer new territories in general, as long as the first win outside the fortress, can drive straight out.
capture of the city, and first won a protective effect on the city fortress, this way, If unhindered to the. Similarly, in the not convince, we should change course, seeking to ; tactics, the key is that ; the other group members However, the process described in the repeated, we should pay special attention to the variability which, in order to avoid receiving the opposite effect. It should also be noted that, even if you have seriously convinced of the guarantee fort fourteen, of which eleven, but not non-hand. At first, Hughes personally negotiate with the aircraft manufacturers, but are unable to agree about how, and finally the richest do a rage, stormed the go. However, Hughes still did not give up, we find an agent, to help him come forward to continue the negotiations. Hughes told the agent, as long as he can buy that favorite eleven, he would be satisfied. and negotiations results, that the attorney actually put all the aircraft are only, thirty-four. Hughes admire agent skill, and asked him how you do it. The representative replied: impasse, I asked you in the end they mm hope to talk to me? Or I wish to please come forward to talk about Hughes? by me so I asked, the other one good thing that mm forget Well, as you mean everything do it! if present together, if one of them left a bad impression, then the other will inevitably affect the perception of another person, which is the second round of negotiations, it is very unfavorable.
negotiator appeared to sing the first is the negotiators to sing the until the negotiations achieve their goals so far.
first negotiator to the other side only needs to have a each other to obtain agreement from the negotiations depravity occasions. when the other person intends to seek a negotiated solution to the problem by the time it is not the first negotiators because of the poor impression, and suspension of the negotiations. So, in negotiations, you the other party must first try to control the attitude of the negotiations hold, if it is already mentioned, the negotiations on their own sites more favorable, however, the use of A battle in what way the negotiations are to each other over-emotional reaction. Therefore, when the second negotiators appeared, their attitude will not have too bad a natural.
the contrary, if the negotiations are conducted in their own sites, while the other was again the first angered negotiators battle, then it is likely to refuse to come again, or simply change venue for negotiations proposed requirements. Once the venue for negotiations to change, and may therefore easily get rid of the negotiations on the return brought by unhappy, pick ourselves up again to high morale once again to face your challenges. If so, then the bad cop to continue its
To hh when the asked:

ease tensions in the negotiations, when the problem itself is quite complex, painfully Kai mouth, and yet not ask not, they usually will have to use the dynamic techniques, can prevent the other angry, so that the role of the negotiations to proceed smoothly.
in the negotiating process, we will inevitably become emotional sometimes, and sometimes have to ask some of the issues involved in personal attacks, sometimes unavoidable to be with the negotiations who was your rivals meet again fall by the wayside. In this case, you should do with it? shows an example here. Suppose you are negotiating partner, long ago, before you talked to a issues relating to land transactions, when he raised the other prices that are reasonable, but not afterwards they Yuxiang Yu, Yuxiang Yu find the prices too low, he was eating a burned. In this case, when the negotiating partners face to face with you again to discuss another issue related to land transactions, the heart must be uneven, and the gas is not. So, whether you out no matter how reasonable the price, the other party will not easily agreed. He is not the reason why willing to agree that the problem is not the price is reasonable, but he has made up his mind to a higher price to sell the land to the loss of high added something times.
examples like this occur frequently. So When you see your opponents feel the negotiations are not normal times, would have to carefully handle, be careful to cope. The best way to turn hostility into friendship is sincere beginning, frankly explained to the other party to eliminate its accumulated in the dissatisfaction and resentment, so that everything can start again.
Maybe you could say: each other understand the hearts of Resentment is no longer the negotiations can be successfully carried out. This is called the easing speaking skills.
words interrupted
change the bargaining power of the situation.
Ruonan has been a contractor has been determined by the court's proceedings. But negotiators for the validity of the court ruling still be controversy, and after several discussions, still no concrete results . However, the Ruonan see each other's confidence has been shaken some subtle signs.
a valid court or not, have a significant impact on the outcome of negotiations. Thus, while the other is no longer talk about this topic that go on necessary if men are still repeated use of discussed, and then re-submit it, indeed some unpleasant. However hh shaken, and in turn to accept the idea of a Ruonan.
eight, the contents of the negotiations to break the deadlock
often very far-reaching, not just a simple one or two of them. In some large-scale negotiations, the subject record have as many as seventy. When negotiations contains a number of topics, there may be some of the projects have been about the result, some projects it has failed to reach an agreement. this time, you could say see, many problems have been solved, and now got left out. If you do not be resolved, then do not pity you? commonplace, but in fact able to play to great effect, it is worth as a negotiating tool, widely used.
negotiations involving a number of topics, but pay special attention to the importance and priority issues. For example, in a includes six issues of negotiations, there are four important issues, and the other two were not very important. The four major topics have been assumed to obtain agreement of three, leaving only an important issue and two small problems, then , in order to make these issues in one fell swoop has been resolved, so you can tell each other: Let us continue to work well the only problem and discussing it! if you just so give up, we all regret it! hear you say this, the other will probably nodded and agreed to continue negotiations.
when important issues are the fourth were resolved, you may wish to repeat the above argument, the negotiations to a successful conclusion.
open negotiations impasse, in addition to the above, ; have solved so many problems, let us keep it up! the matter of the agreement have been agreed as a springboard to reach the final objective.
nine, diversion
this strategy is to focus the attention of the other side not very interested in our issues, so that the other increases to meet sense.
the use of specific methods, if we think the other focus is on price, but our concern is the delivery time, then the direction of our attack, the conditions can be a pay issue, so that you can support each other from distract the two main issues.
This strategy can be exercised if the skilled, the other is very difficult to counterattack. It can be a positive factor of the negotiations, without incurring any risk.
X. withdraw its role
When the negotiators found that he was forced to make concessions far he can accept, he will declare such an agreement has not been granted the power.
This is usually the negotiators showed the resistance to the last moments of a . because, as the negotiations proceed smoothly, it requires both parties to the appropriate speed toward the desired direction, requires mutual exchange, a common met together to make concessions. If one does not have enough power, then there will be new problems, if one that may be faced, that is, no matter what the other negotiators reached a kind of understanding that his boss will not be accepted. As a result, one would have to make further concessions.
party put forward the br> If one side is really leaving their own damaged.
party who fear they resorted to this trick, it is best to find out when the talks started. in the negotiation of goals, plans and progress has been clear, bright stage of cards about to be completed before the negotiators After the individual has taken control, be the first to raise a question: exert various effects, for within the power of his deal. the party should take advantage of the limited power of phones, fax machines and other facilities to get in touch with the boss to solve because of First, the murderer
in a two-person negotiating team, one of the members of the early stages of the negotiations leading role, and the other played the leading role in the end stage.
benefits of doing so is to start negotiations , a member of the Panel (hardcore) remained silent, looking for solutions to problems, and suggestions to make concessions. This of course must not damage the first owner of the place, is to make the negotiations more complicated. because the act by the above practice, the two negotiators should cooperate closely, this is a very laborious thing.
this strategy is very difficult to deal with. corresponding countermeasures are: First, the other concession rate should slow, not fast in front of hard-line attitude of compromise. However, when moderate attitudes when people play a leading part, to make excessive concessions to each other is very difficult.
second, play pig eat tiger
to the one hundred thousand yuan.
this use of Part of the problem in a series of questions.
countermeasures for this strategy is that for the other side of the question In the early stages of negotiations, the other party the right to force us to answer the situation to their benefit.
if the other side too often ask For all the details required to be clear that we can begin to fight back.
XIII, delaying
negotiations for some time after five to ten minutes to rest. at rest during the talks both sides out of the hall, review about the progress of negotiations to re-consider their own, or have a clear head about re-entering negotiations, which are necessary.
general, the rest of the proposal, it will get a positive response to the other side. rest not only conducive to their side on both sides, is also very useful for working together.
rest is of positive significance. It allows the two sides have the opportunity to re-plan and even with new ideas and programs that can enable the two sides together again in the new one atmosphere, so that energy and attention together again.
Some people worry that there will be negative effects rest, fearing the negotiations would undermine the momentum of just, good and effective atmosphere of the talks will be disturbed, or give each other the opportunity to change course. In fact, this fear is unnecessary.
Second, procedures should be arranged to rest.
(1) on the one hand that the need for rest. For example: hh solution hh. rest later. in time of need a break, do not let the other side the opportunity to generate discussion of new issues.
during the break, we need to consider should be clear. should study how to proceed to the next stage of negotiations, induction about the issue being discussed, check the work of our group or some of the following negotiations with new ideas. At the same time we must consider how to re-open talks down to discuss programs and consider how to make opening statements. preferably with a new The proposal to re-enter the negotiations room. the rest is a great potential impact of a strategy, appropriate use of this technique can help us achieve the common purpose of profit.
fourth, Borrow Arrows with Thatched
to you will be cheaper? species in a positive way, it will help the two sides for the common good way to choose the best deal.
However, if the negotiations have been very deeply, and then use this strategy can only be divisive. If the parties have done for the offer many preparations, and even has a bargain, but at this time, the other suddenly said: Therefore, together they must be separated in isolation, to determine what they are.
Let us assume that you are housing issues in the negotiations. you want to buy a house is not in the best position, housing prices already reflect this point, but can you believe it has been made on more favorable deal. You know there are other people who are interested in this house, but you feel that your position is unique. you want to buy this house and not do residential, but an investment in mm this investment Your accountant is strongly recommended to you, because you need to cut taxes. Yes, buyers do residential buyers, like you, on the selling price is also interested, but they will be more interested in other considerations such as floor mm beautiful, the walls, paint colors and other items.
and you know the house is collateral for the financing mm given not only to pay interest each year, and returned to the principal stages until the collateral due. the vast majority of collateral like residential buyers who have no use. On the other hand, this collateral would be useful to you. In conjunction with the sale of the house to and to you, it will were more beneficial. conduct transactions based on this point much faster speed.
you to bring you these powerful argument in negotiations, the house owner wants to retire, so I hope as soon as possible deal. However, surface , like the vast majority of homeowners, he is very emotional for his own house, that their value more than that. you about the price a few thousand dollars less. you tell him you want to meet his asking price, but you calculate restore the house in good condition of the refurbishment required fee, therefore you drive the price less than his asking price a few thousand dollars. you have done is a fair thing. adopted a compromise. Then you end the discussion quickly , told him he naturally take some time to consider your proposal, instilling the idea of renovation costs to the homeowner's mind, you let him worry for other buyers whether a better price. the owner of his house now have not identified the true value. The results may be that you received a phone call, that you are the owner accepts the price.
task itself is fair
judo strategy is a kind of negotiation skills, but also the use of leverage. It is the use of the power of your enemy has a profit, in short, it means that the face of strong opponents to get their own thought, do not butt heads with him. like a seasoned matador, struggle to lure you in the direction of rushing. But the moment the two sides is about to hit, cleverly stepped aside, the use of your opponent (cattle) of the acceleration.
If you and growl, verbal abuse, with aggressive opponents negotiations, the simplest method is to use judo strategy. These people, for whatever reason, people always want to face off with, but their conversation is full of aggressive, too stick to their views, arouses displeasure. as if he controls the conversation is a thing of the no.
to deal with this is most unwise to attack him with the same strategy. this approach results in unpleasant emotions, increased backlog, or worse. deal with this situation is to use the best way to treat his opponent's strength. Do not angry, just calmly tell him A male and female. I think I have some important things to do. I know you do not like to waste time in the world. Why do not we reach an agreement, then, if you wish, and then determine the winner no later than. As you bite the bullet, you will make you hate, aggressive removal of hostile opponent, if he intentionally negotiations, you can calmly talk business. Do not forget, many people believe that key to success is to take tough stance fear of the enemy. In fact aggressive behavior may only be fake. But anyway, your approach is to stand their ground, the performance from me. Remember, no transaction is worth losing your self-dignity. < br> leverage the use of leverage to do business
instance: a young management consultant, wants to deal with new environmental laws and government agencies deal matters, but has been very difficult. This young man gives a very good impression, people are alert, sophisticated, but he was rejected every time. The way to oppose removal.
You can not hire a consultant can be made in this plan, like me, good service, I say this for a reason. This is a new field, my degree is the one of some fifty-six degrees. If you look at the state Board wrote me letters about his thesis, you will understand that although I was young and I did write a book about this area of professional book. can be broken. and he has enough wisdom to know how to use their strengths for their own profit.
use of leverage to overcome the animosity: Ted salesman. Elfman to do a large pharmaceutical annual visit Last year, he sold the computer billing system to the company, to modernize the year he went to discuss the issue, and when he walked into this company was facing a hostile manager. Ted did not adopt a hostile confrontation the way he patiently ask the manager to vent about that. then said he was surprised by the treatment, he opens his folder to show the computer the customer order information,
event, in the end I do not know how it is, Could you tell me? so. these expensive new machine is actually older than the original but also the lack of manual handling efficiency, but also less durable than the old machines, old machines do not need to Seller at least frequent visits. Ted felt after listening difficulties, asked the manager to allow him to look at the case of computer they use.
he does not observe a long time, had realized the crux of the problem. The whole goal of these machines is the customer data must be input tape storage, and accounting data from the keyboard keystrokes. But the workers by the keyboard to enter all the information. a result, they used the computer as a typewriter. the problem is, the operation of the company training staff to quit, and another job. then the location of the operator they are trained enough, They then trained by the operators of technology is worse. Ted played to its head office a call, explain the problems surrounding the Mongolian company permission, pharmaceutical stay for three days, thoroughly train the pharmaceutical computer personnel.
excellent results, Ted This has not only allows the purchase of the other two laboratories keyboard, and a language processing system, has won the favor.
So, Ted technical knowledge of his own constitute self-confidence to negotiate the power of finally turning hostility into friendship.
use of leverage to overcome the emotions: Barber. Blanc recent divorce made him feel uncomfortable; for the behavior of his wife he deeply felt the pain, therefore the judge of the alimony and child living Baibandiaonan. The judge is a seasoned veteran, he asked Barber: ; Barbour said he was concerned about the course. you something. a nurse, cook and housekeeper. Now suppose you have just done a bit of these total costs. Please know you pay people to do things, does not mean things will be well. If your wife can undertake these tasks, you do not have to worry about. the court, not only do not feel defeated, but feel that they completed a shrewd deal.
judge in this case the common use of leverage, access to facts and figures, the judge makes the Barber away personal feelings views of the judges to see things.
rational use of leverage to overcome: business people often think, most people are unreasonable. Usually, it is. But the world is a completely unreasonable people, in fact, some people irrationality can use their success for their own profit. seventies, young professional couples like to purchase the old inner city in the United States a large house. advantage of the vast living space, suburban, low taxes, and close to city life and abundant resources.
in New York called repair and other carpentry work areas.
beneficiaries of this trend is a Canadian who sells tooth, called George, furniture, cabinets, carpentry. not in the same period of the U.S. woodworking, hardwood carpentry he was born, and its manufacturing Hard not very skilful furniture. and he swept a lot of one-person business, but also in his condition out the fixed price under the transaction.
George be able to read after work to be done correctly calculate the required cost, time and materials. He went on to insist on payment first. Many new owners are young lawyers, and their arrogance does not allow such a business arrangement. they pay Material presented the first paragraph, the remaining money, they want to complete only after they paid in full satisfaction. This arrangement makes George very angry. ;
George and then put it bluntly, he had hundreds of satisfied customers strongly recommended. This is all pre-paid customers money. So if you want to work for you, George, is the condition of payment in advance. It is hard to believe that these cost-conscious lawyers to stand up to all agree that even this very unreasonable request. George reliable and superior technology. to deal with his irrational, in the end better than hiring his excellent woodworking technology better than to be reasonable much more.
, of course, George did not know he was under negotiation, he thought he was just doing the right thing it is fair. carpentry career began in his time, there was a customer refuses to pay him, since George determined that he did not allow such a thing happening again. because he was in a particular period, with very special skills, it can use leverage to overcome the obstacles.

clever use of leverage effect using DU rod itself advantage is a strong negotiating skills, like any powerful tool, must be used carefully. If you use leverage to obtain a favorable position for themselves, do not abuse your advantage. Instead, you must be comfortable atmosphere to reach goals, With a friendly agreement, will benefit the opponent and your attitude to the negotiations.
example, you negotiate the price of a property, you need to know the owner, must sell it. recent statement on a new estate tax provisions. so many people have private property to be sold to pay off taxes ....

Buddhism on Chinese traditional culture and the promotion of sound

 Impact of a Chinese traditional philosophy of Buddhism is the greatest mode of thinking
ontology of Buddhism on Chinese traditional philosophy on the impact of the past, a lot of academic talk, it should be said, for these studies to help people understand Buddhism and Chinese traditional philosophy The relationship is helpful. However, the author of this question in contact in recent years, there is always a feeling that the scholars of the past, talk about the Buddhist philosophy of the traditional, often focusing on certain specific issues, such as China which a thinker of ancient statement is subject to the influence of Buddhism, a term which comes from the Buddhist, Confucian or so and so , because no research has always specific issues from the beginning. But, as with any study also has a constantly evolving process in depth, like ﹑ for the relationship between Buddhism and the traditional philosophy of, like not always stay in some of the surface phenomenon, and should be clear on the basis of these phenomena, and further to explore the deeper more fundamental things ﹑ hh I believe that the deeper one ﹑ something more fundamental is the issue of thinking.
Buddhism, Mahayana Buddhism in particular mode of thinking, is an ontology, is a kind of reality is really as ﹑ ontology ontology, this understanding is no longer academic challenge. It is true that Buddhism had just been established, the Buddha was the beginning of such a beginning and no body ﹑ a side such as virtual endless and mysterious abstract issue ﹑ not interested in the attitude taken to avoid answering, but the development of Buddhism in the course of its future, due to traditional Indian culture ﹑ Modes of Thinking, were driven out through the front door of the original Buddhism, contradictions began to appear on the species in the strict sense of ;, the Buddha-nature theory. Buddha-nature theory and the reality on the basis of Prajna to talk about has a and true from the false nature of the truth so that a permanent and do not change so that the same as, say clearly that, but real change is called the body; name. For example, The body of law, hence the name Dharma. ; ﹑ is based on both the abstract and the body based on the ubiquitous.
, the Chinese traditional philosophy of thinking there, what characteristic? Must first be pointed out here talking about the traditional Chinese philosophy, mainly refers to the Confucian doctrine. The philosophy of Confucianism where hh exclusion did not ﹑ Taoism and Taoist doctrine of other academic schools of thought in addition to traditional academic means, simply because Confucianism always been regarded as the mainstream of traditional Chinese academic thought, so whichever is represented by it. the focus of Confucianism in the human, is a doctrine of man, or ;, the main object of it is the relationship between people, human morality, the realm of human morality issues. For these problems, traditional Confucianism has been in the carried out under the framework of the basic idea, namely that people ﹑ perfect personality through the cultivation of Mind, and finally reach the unity of the realm of Heaven. That is why many of our academic scholars have repeatedly pointed out that the basic thinking of Confucianism is one from the home of Confucius and Mencius to Neo Confucianism before. the most important feature of Confucian thought, or that the doctrine of Confucius, the greatest contribution is the discovery of and development. This accumulation, not overnight or individual thinker can easily washed away, so although the advocate of Confucius, and the vision was thinking from the ; days. ; of going about and discuss various issues, in particular, because of personnel issues hh Despite the different times, or so-called people on the occasion In the This is just one aspect of the matter. it's on the other hand, Confucianism in the mode of thinking, since the Song and Ming Neo-Confucianism, the great changes took place. the Song and Ming Neo-Confucianism Although overall there is still a political ﹑ ethical philosophy However, this political philosophy based on ethical ﹑ mode of thinking, is not the traditional be explained by itself.
in the history of Chinese philosophy, the philosophy of the achievements, Zhang set out can be a worthwhile letters of important thinkers. so to say, not as a materialist thinker Zhang Zai is more important also is established by Zhang Zai's objectively speaking, metaphysics of ontology to a certain extent is just a prototype (and on the doctrine of Metaphysics, Buddhist influence by itself). ontology in ancient China, if on the presentation of clear, consistent thoughts, theory of the system that, when the devaluation of Zhang Zai. Zhang Zai ontology, such as Wang Bi did not just stay in a ; affinity with the people, On the features. For example, Cheng's expound their political ﹑ ethics when using many traditional areas, such as ,],[Confucianism in How to way of thinking is more inclined to heart derived; basic idea of ontology is Neo a series) or However, the time of the The real difference with, are things in the world body as well as human relations and morality. If the history of the development of theoretical thinking from the human point of view, the former is closer to the philosophy called the body of synonyms, this is Wang repeatedly in his language and his writings, such as the a Reason The The deep ﹑ Wang fine, to a certain extent, that is rooted in the theory of his body.
If ﹑ Neo Neo-Confucian ethics of political philosophy is based primarily on a kind of can be said with a strong hh if a word, this mode of ontological thinking is subject to a considerable extent the result of the Sui and Tang Buddhist theory. As mentioned earlier, the Buddhist emphasis on the abstract body. This abstract ontological theory in the early transmission of Buddhism, the As with the traditional Chinese way of thinking and the terminology used such as the difference, more difficult for the ancient Chinese writers and scholars directly accepted. to the Sui and Tang dynasties, by the Chinese tradition and culture of East Spread of Buddhism in the ideological content and the terminology used on both great changes, of which the traditional Chinese the original mode of thinking, that is, its inherent ontological approach, but the methods used to talk about ontology theory becomes a ; different, but a body of a ﹑ Taoism eclectic approach to this system for a variety of ideological and cultural blending between the mutual absorption ﹑ created very favorable conditions. At this point of Buddhism is not to absorb the ideas of Confucianism or Taoism ashamed of, although the Confucian Buddhism and Taoism is not relaxed for the attack, but secretly or even openly draws many ideas of Buddhism, and Confucianism and Buddhism into Confucianism the most important but the most fundamental ﹑ the most difficult to detect for the ordinary people who are consciously or unconsciously absorbed Buddhist ontology of thinking, this growing body of Buddhist thinking proactive solution results, and finally to the product of three religions as the Neo-Confucianism Neo-Confucianism changed, mode of thinking.
﹑ traditional philosophy of the second greatest Chinese Buddhist theory of human nature is the ideological content of cardiac ﹑
If the traditional Chinese philosophy in terms of thinking thanks to Buddhism, so that their level of much speculation ahead a step forward, then, as a earnest instructions in person, no more than they ought to understand the world and even the world of all dharmas (including humans) are a manifestation of the Buddha Buddha ﹑, people should do is to follow the teachings of the Buddha, diligent practice, and thus insight Buddha, as the Buddha as the Buddha, which is in Mahayana Buddhism is particularly obvious. Mahayana Buddhism to Buddha as the Buddha as the ultimate goal, therefore, the Buddha of Mahayana Buddhism theory has always been the core content. the so-called Buddha-nature theory, simply said that the issue is about the Buddha's thought ﹑ doctrine or theory, it is mainly of the Buddha, such as what? What is the nature of the Buddha? Beings have Buddha nature? Can become a Buddha? If Buddha, which is based on what? And how to practice to become a Buddha? And so on. Hh, as we noted earlier, the body of Mahayana Buddhism, the Buddha, seen as all living beings and even the dharmas of the body, making the traditional Buddhist doctrine that often pay more attention to the abstract body, use it as a whole Buddhist point of departure and return interest, and for the abstract as a temporary body ﹑ fantasy embodied beings, are relatively indifferent to the. traditional Mahayana Buddhism this mindset, since ancient times in China paid great attention to this reality of life on the land, began to encounter trouble, such trouble first in the traditional Buddhist doctrine and philosophy of ancient Chinese ethical contradictions and conflicts.
as traditional Buddhism since the life is a fleeting illusion ﹑ Mirage, less emphasis on the natural The value of real life, do not mind the reality of human relations, on the contrary, the ancient Chinese Confucianism, the focus has been people-to people as the core of the doctrine. Confucian emphasis on real life ﹑ ﹑ tireless focus on the personnel in this world on human nature and human relationship between the quest to make a considerable extent the traditional Confucianism is regarded as a A relationship between ethical philosophy. The ethical philosophy of ancient Chinese society for a wide range of large and deep-rooted influence ﹑, making a variety of Chinese history, ideology had to consciously or unconsciously, to the move closer to reality. No matter what kind of ideology, if an attempt to ignore the human relations ﹑ away from the reality that it is necessary to the survival and development subject to different degrees. Because of this, Buddhism was introduced to China for a long historical period , have gone through a very difficult journey.
first pass of Buddhism, especially the more faithful to the orthodox doctrine of Buddhism and Buddhist factions, although the help of the East to the monks carry forward and tried some of the emperor ﹑ mostly from aristocratic and because of its strong theoretical speculation was all the rage, but before the Sui and Tang dynasties, Buddhism has not been able to become an independent social thought, and their spread, often as a subsidiary of a Middle-earth culture emerged, such as Han attachment during the Huang-Lao Road and gods in the Wei and Jin Dynasties alchemy ﹑ ﹑ metaphysics attachment attachment in the Northern and Southern Dynasties of Chinese traditional religion, the development of Buddhism at this time, unlike the past, Buddhism has been necessary to resort to the Chinese local culture as the kinds of situation, there are only two possibilities: First, the Chinese adapted Buddhism; Second, Buddhism adapted to the situation in China. From a historical point of view, the possibility of more in line with the second law of development of social ideology. the actual situation too, at this time Buddhism, although he did not attached to any of the local culture of China, in fact, Buddhism itself has gradually Tang Buddhist Chinese hh ﹑ by converging lessons on traditional Chinese philosophy thought, but More rich Chinese to make their own characteristics, is more suitable for China's national conditions and, therefore, better for the then Chinese people to accept. So, Sui Buddhism in China mainly in what areas? If the word is embodied in Buddhism and Confucianism, or further said that the Buddhist doctrine embodied in the Mind of ﹑ humanity. In this regard, the fact that a large number of Chinese Buddhist history provides us with persuasive evidence . If said before the Sui and Tang Chinese Buddhist ontology and the focus on the terminology used in multi colors with a traditional Buddhist, such as the call of reality really as ﹑ ﹑ ﹑ Buddha Dharma, etc., then, since the Sui and Tang dynasties after , due to the influence of traditional Chinese ethical philosophy, the body has been gradually transferred to the human aspect of concentric ﹑, gradually ﹑ Mind of humanity. may wish to take the first single from the Tang Dynasty Buddhist sects hh Sect start. Although, in general, said , the Tiantai doctrine still has a relatively strong tradition of Buddhism emphasizes the color of the abstract body, but deep into the concrete theory, one can find many of the Tiantai theory is the emergence of a focus on person's writings, although they often use the middle of reality that the Buddha, it has gradually emerged as one of the tendencies attributed to Zhufashixiang. such as the Hui Si had a : Law of the heart of the total also. Initiation disciples said: pay attention to the tendency of idealism. and the roof were compared, the idealist theory of the Buddha were Huayan color is thicker. originally, Huayan cases is Law of the net, harmony No other living beings Verde from it. the total body of all beings in the Fozhi being held. similarities and differences between students in Buddhism to say that all by the theory, there are also the subject of traditional Chinese ethical philosophy? herein the key is how to treat the two called followed in the Indian Buddhist. However, as Chinese Buddhism, it is through the addition of the Chinese monk, psychological habit of thinking to understand ﹑ to accept, which makes the same term often has different connotations ﹑ implication. rooftop ﹑ Kegon II were idealistic theory, also have this characteristic. they call the to some extent also with the color of traditional Chinese culture, especially as the mainstream of traditional Chinese culture, Confucian ethics and philosophy of the ; ﹑ ; As Huayan were often in the ; heart turn, that the . Chéng Guān tendency of this idealism is more, he even used the If the nature of
, roof Hua Yan Erzong the , the heart of Confucianism on the development of specific ﹑ to a new stage. In other words, the roof ﹑ Huayan were there, of the blend, and in Zen Buddha doctrine, the much closer to this point we can get Zen about writing instructions. read the philosophy of the people will think, the abstract as a traditional Buddhist ontology of the Indian Buddhism, the In the Buddhist community, or in academia, to confuse the two things are often visible, which gives from the , Spiritual Nature of the Buddhism in China is a critical issue, for example, is often said that of Buddhism, but if people further asked: ; is the traditional Buddhism as an abstract body of the Zen thinking led to a series of major changes, including the most authors, it is to an external religion, becomes an intrinsic religious, the traditional worship of the Buddha Buddhism into the in a word, the Sakyamuni Buddhist Hui Neng became the outside the influence of traditional Chinese philosophy, another important aspect of Buddhism is . It can also Neng and the Morohito of methods in terms of and their socio-historical and cultural atmosphere which are not unrelated. Huineng its people, low levels of literacy, low education level, asking him to draw from a number of traditional Indian classical theories, especially deeper esoteric tradition of the Buddhist way of thinking, is more difficult, in which he is the mainstream of traditional Chinese Confucian culture, therefore, whether thinking or the terminology used, Huineng of available traditional Chinese culture, rather than can not be the tradition of Indian Buddhism This is probably caused by The Mind of ﹑ humanity to the pinnacle of Zen, this is an objective historical fact; another objective historical fact that the Sui and Tang dynasties, the other Buddhist sects have been declining, while the Zen is thriving, big firms in the world, almost synonymous with Chinese Buddhism. Both the historical facts together, it is easy to see that the Mind of the Chinese Buddhist ﹑ human spread of Buddhism in China and development of how important!
as the role of physics reaction force and two aspects of one thing but, like Buddhism and the interaction between traditional Chinese philosophy has always been closely linked. If we say that Buddhism in terms of ontological thinking of the Chinese traditional philosophy of the Mind Zengyi Sui and Tang Buddhist doctrine as an intermediary, then the traditional Chinese philosophy of the Buddhist doctrine of the Mind of ﹑ humanity, but also for the later laid the foundation for the Song and Ming Neo-Confucianism. the history of the Song and Ming Neo-Confucianism is also known as , there is a world of The religious, ethical philosophy, it to this point, figure out the traditional Chinese philosophy, Buddhism and the interaction of the relationship between ﹑, but research ﹑ understand and grasp the key to Neo.

Department of Communication Book Do not tell - Chapter Kai into the service road to take the world (4)

 The moon is our China

sun and the moon comes to the road, we have a myth in ancient China. recorded in ancient books, ancient time, It is said that we have our ancestors called Hou Yi, shot down nine suns. Yi is the aunt that go to the moon goddess of the moon, sir. comes to the Moon, I remember the first time American astronauts landed on the moon that night, I please an American friend to eat, while watching the moon landing on television. then! very politely told me that they have up the United States, and the future of space there will be no sovereignty disputes do not know. The implication, they have planted the flag went to the moon should lead the United States on the.
I said that is not necessarily that we have bits of China aunt, five thousand years ago to have gone to live there, and you go to the ROC flag, maybe she woke up, sweeping the time has lost it when the garbage. He looked at me puzzled smile, and asked what does that mean? I said we had five thousand years ago the Chinese legend of the Moon, he heard a burst of laughter. In fact, we ancient history difficult to study because the magic that seems quite similar to the myth, no way to research. According to historical records, Hou Yi shooting method very clearly, the first martial arts, when he shot down nine suns are, and only a left us.
just about ten of the sun thing, too many myths of Chinese Ancient History, Ancient History of China, with each of the myths of religion would be a conclusion of a world culture m the whole human cultures are the same source, there is no East nor West. because after the last ice age after the earth split open, the different language changes slowly, because the split between regions, cultures become different. In fact, get to the bottom are the same, are the same source. But now you compete with the world, kill to kill to go, can not help but feel almost
later Buddhism into China, the wider realm. Buddhism stresses three thousand worlds, the late great painter Chang, is to the nameless. Chang had been a monk, he knows the truth worlds only named Daqian.
Buddhist cosmology, to a solar system is called a world. a solar system, solar led the nine satellites, the Earth is also included, recently found a total of ten, collectively referred to as a world, a thousand solar system of the world, called a small thousand world. our sun, in this world inside is the smallest and shortest life expectancy. But from the perspective of this solar system, scientists will have to surrender to the Buddha. This is the genius of Buddhism. Buddha said in the past two thousand years ago: In this world, inside the moon, day and night, that is, one month on our planet. this sentence three years ago, we thought it was a lie , and now people to the moon, proved to be true. There the sun in the day, the year of our planet, so the time is not necessarily the universe is relative, man-made, each region different. to the our planet, the southern hemisphere, the northern hemisphere have a different.
biology is not the same in all regions, and some born of biological morning, the evening he died, it felt very comfortable in my entire life, it is life that day. We life is life. dogs live several years longer? horses live several years longer? dog's life, bird life, with the idea of the concept is different because their world is not the same.
thousand solar system together, is a small thousand World; thousand thousand small one in the world called together thousands of the world; thousand of thousands of the world together is called a universe. the universe inside the total number of worlds like this, there are at least three thousand, and even the unknowable, can not say, uncountable, can not do. now worship Buddha Space Science Cosmology is that the entirely correct, because the Galaxy is not what it is. in the universe from space, has been found in our Galaxy, as has been the same many thousands. the universe, like our solar system to bright sun, the moon, Earth-like planet too much, too much can not be counted. So this universe, we have only talked about our ancestors, It is already quite big. Han later joined the Buddhist, the universe has expanded into a billion worlds, the visible universe large.
no matter what kind of world view, are inseparable from the solar system, which is month of the Road, Zhen Ming who is also. Earth released with another light, not our eyes see that light, which in the ancient times, the ancients already had this idea. Now we are well-developed science though, did not jump out of this range, modern scientists do not go beyond the ancients ; sun and the moon of the Road, Zhen Ming who is also We think that is dark like the kind of light. So, the night life of this world events, than the lives of our activities during the day, at least many dozens of times. that life is sunlight, so the sun's light limited to humans, most other life is like a different light. But there is a similar principle that is required for the light. The so-called dark and light colors during the day is different, the function of light is one. This is called The This tells us that a conclusion is not necessarily a bad move, ? This is a big problem. We note that Confucius particularly well written this article. How is a positive move? Here we are moving reply to the truth.
However, the person who said Ze carry! so complex, it is very simplified, , is not that complicated. so really understand the changes in the law of interaction, called variation. to a Song, an extra reason, called not easy. generally the so-called triple of the Road, a simple transaction, variation, not changing, in accordance with is unchanged, so that not that complicated. understand that rules Kun, earth, universe, truth is the The world of the reason may carry on! Various symbols such evil.
galaxy in the wonderful sounds
peaceful change, see the almost touched the holy words. 1949 first came to Taiwan, I was in Keelung, the last man Mr. Hu Shizhi wrote the article, said the culture of Chinese culture is static. Many old man came to find words. those crazy old man was about to air, says Hu Shi nonsense. They took a lot of information to me, I think is really nonsense, and textual matter what the old monk Xuyun out this one. Hu Shih dedicated his life to do petty things. I said, and there are what make life difficult with a it? a university to ask, you should be learning to do more than that, but had to study a monk. Chinese philosophers just do such a thing? So I wrote a book no, that is, to correct the misconception that only
about Chinese culture is a dynamic universe, the whole dynamic of life is monastic meditation you say that I'm not quiet? That is a big move, not static. Jing is artificial, the big move as the static is not correct, because the action was too great, you feel that it is not moving. mean I say make music of interference but our senses can not hear, but hear a lot of biological, scientific instruments hear. galaxy some sounds wonderful, and very strange. Emei Mountain retreat before my time in the snow on top of a two-thirds of the total time for the snow, the middle of the night meditation, not to say that people's voices heard, the voice of the birds did not even hear the voices of ghosts. people to the Valley among the point voices are not, live a long time to walk in the foot with your own voice heard very clearly, so Zhuangzi said, fear. absolutely no sound, then I would be scary. because really there is no sound, it is real, it is another taste.
the top of the hill people live a long time alone, you hear a man walking, trampling However, the pedal about, ah yo! that really thrilled. Zhuangzi to describe this situation to the extreme, is really that way. that time you sit down at midnight, will hear the void in a very beautiful sound, strange enough, it kinds of sounds beautiful and incredibly, even meditation do not want to sit listening, and wanted to move up with it. That is not the kind of arena now ah cat or dog's singing, not the present music that is really great, that is, Chuang Tzu said, heard, even in the city will be heard.
Why stop here? This is the cross of truth, . So Yao, Gua is a whole. For example, the diagram of our body, the body's internal tissues, nerves, head, internal organs, liver and spleen heart lung and kidney is Yao, Yao action is a projection. Thus we learn that some missionaries The explanation is a problem. They said, Exactly. that he could call God, or you can call the other, it does not matter, because it is just a code name.
Chinese culture without God, and dry, it represents God covered the creatures of this universe, and there are, are the projection of its body. Our life is a heavy, four re-projection, so it and the body are one.
that Chinese culture, learning, speaking Sima Qian, he learned the value of to a high level, is a religion of reason. This is the third tier, ! Confucius research are reported, not necessarily use this diagram drawing, you can use other symbols to paint. drawn in this way the diagram is Zhao Xiangguan us to shine like, that is me? not me,
know, ; you thinking of moving a bit, that is, moved Yao, Yao will make move, change. Confucius in the . , philosophical, and refined a science, and that even sophisticated than a computer. If the mind sophisticated than the computer I want to be of ;, so Jiejing subtle, easy of Education also.
now referred to staff.'s idea of a dynamic, Yaoxiang only move, Yaoxiang, including a change, good and bad from the outside to see out. so a person sitting There, emotions of a dynamic, color is different, the inner emotions of a dynamic, outside as on the performance out. an organization, a society, a country, to ask its future holds, good and bad how you look at it within a dynamic, sophisticated people have see the results. This is the . an idea of the move to have such weight, maybe a big success, maybe a big failure, there is no moderate line. So the first, who understand the end and others are changed before then, sitting there cursing change. I often use this example to see the people by bus, the first and others optimistic about the time, the first on the train, sitting there to sleep to the terminus. s who came second car, but also to line up in the middle? the. King Wen, the Duke of Zhou, Confucius's affection is a part of Chinese culture, Lao Tzu and Chuang Tzu's diction is a ring, everyone clear. , this is with the Buddhist cute, but also beautiful ah! death is not no beauty ah! because it is the other side, health is the yang side, death is the yin side, death is not over, no, it still has. So the world's flowers and , as to leaf. a Tai Chi Yin inside there, inside there are a yin and yang tai chi, so the realm of Hua Yan Buddhism ask The is speech, Ban said, meaning non-citizens. speaking, the position is the right place, if the bits are hard to come by. Confucius's life, the rest of my life are looking for this thing, properly the place, not starting a. Therefore, the is ;, this space does not belong to you, do not use, so that the compassion, Christian love, Mozi's love. are first class. but you can play, really want to say success, it is useless is not! last successful people, only one person with the highest means, and that is sincere love of people, it can be said of love, sincerity is successful the highest means, but to be able to do so can.
wealth culture more weight. So the Chinese non-meaning people said, Xi Wang Tianxia clan package also, saith the elephant in the day, overlooking the view of law in the land, concept of Ukraine and to the beasts of the text should be the last to take the body, taken from objects far away, at the beginning of those who gossip to pass gods of Germany, the class of all things love.
rope and as indiscriminately as Kwu to tenant to fish, all taken from the cover.
package Xi's not, Shen Nong who chop wood for the plow,, rubbing wood for Lei, Lei Nou interests, to teach the world, built to take all benefits.
Japan for the city, causing the world the people together the world of goods, trade retire and live in, cover is taken from Shike.
Shennong No, Huangdi Yao Shun's who, through their changes, so that people tireless, God of the, so that people like them; Yi, the poor are changed, change the pass, General Clauses for a long time, is from The Geography of Bliss, no Ji disadvantage. Huangdi Yao Shun down clothes and rule the world, cover is taken from heaven and earth.
rip wood boat, wood Yan Ji, Zhou Ji of the benefits to economic barrier, Zhi Yuan to benefit the world, cover is taken from Huan.
cow riding clothes, cited heavy Zhiyuan, to benefit the world, with the cover is taken from.
heavy door strike demolished, pending the brigand, taken from cover image.
Duanmu the pestle, digging for the mortar, Usuki interests, the people in economic, cover is taken from a small off.
arc chord wood, wood for the vector Yan, sagittal and benefit to Viagra the world, taken from an interval of cover.
ancient cave and the field office, future generations of saints and easy to the palace, the buildings under the buildings to be wind and rain, cover is taken from a large strong.
ancient burial by thick clothing of the salary, and buried it in the wild, do not cover non-tree, mourning numerous. later The sage is easy to coffin lid is taken from greater than.
ancient tie knots and governance, future generations of saints and easy to book DMC, Baiguan to cure, and the people in order to detect and stamp is taken from her husband.
Today, we come to of Confucius human evolutionary history. top ten even told me about a classmate, said China had no philosophy of history, this is a joke. In the Gua Chuan said, ; ancient clan who Xi Wang Tianxia package also, saith the elephant in the day, overlooking the view of law in the land, view text and ground black beast, the signs of the past come from the body, taken from objects far away, at the beginning of those who gossip to pass gods of Germany, by using love of all things. There is punctuated. We used to punctuate the book is to pronunciation, and now called the Po Yinzi. the king of words to read as ;, including the word for the note, including the left corner of the following words to make a circle, is Po Yinzi, do not read the s. In ancient times the king the meaning of the word is not the emperor, the king represents the rise of culture, the beginning of the text. from the rules of astronomy. This ancient astronomy, astronomy. View the word to pay special attention, because our ancestors many years of observation, have a scientific reason, so we know a lot of scientific knowledge, is the observation of celestial phenomena come. Here is the ;, this word refers to the geophysical method in terms of the law. get the idea now is concerned, is to observe all laws of physics on Earth. the view of astronomy, observe the celestial phenomena, under the laws of the various geophysical observation. and This land (the land view of law on the ground), is observed in the physical laws of the earth. Here, a lot of knowledge, from geophysics to ground level as well as animals and people all of the plants, animals, because the place is not no growth, there will be a great difference. southerners and northerners, such as absolutely different from the Yangtze River with the Yangtze River north of the South The people are different; over the south of Hsinchu will be called the gecko, the gecko will not be called the north of Hsinchu; North and South plants Minister Minister of all the plants are not the same, not a plant, but also to the growth of the region differ .
Therefore, strategist troops, for each place of humanity, are all were very clear. Shandong how soldiers with? how Guangdong's soldiers with? Southern people smart, but smart people are very slick, smart with the slick one and the same symbol; northerner honest, but honest with the stupid one and the same symbol. figure out these, only know how to good use. which local people big temper, which local people temper the growth of small-hh humanity and indeed the region relationship, so not easy to be a leader.
such as geopolitics, the relationship between geology, human and geographical relations. to the province, I first came to Taiwan a lot of old friends told me that people look down from the north of central and southern. I asked him why? They say people are in northern slippery, the Southern people honest rather put upon, so they look down on people north of Hsinchu. but Hsinchu, those who look down on them north of the north. He said that mountain people like the text is very aggressive, like fighting hh These can also be found in history proof. Another example is called the deterioration of the Japanese to Changhua. then when the Japanese ruled Taiwan, up against the Japanese in Chiayi, Changhua people the most. Changhua hate the Japanese, so call it to the appropriate of all. standing on the standpoint of things, people are everything bad in the bad guys inside, what people eat, is the most vicious things. who came bare with no trace of this world, and ate the world and then clap his hands bare to left.
the cultural crystallization of the spirit.
a pattern, this is the beginning of Chinese characters.
Fuxi one by one of our ancestors, what is the age people, and now it is difficult to figure out. According to research our history, there are already more than two million years . We always said we had five thousand years of glorious history, five years, or kind words, more than two years is a myth in the history of talk on our. According to legend, Emperor Fu Xi was the first snake of people, there are many strange stories. Fuxi's Why To draw the gossip? is for our future generations, can be the symbol, word began to understand, communicate, save the universe between the magic, mystery. We are China, the word of God written, the word of God is shown on the left of the word, is that the show, which is one of the radicals of Chinese characters. We Chinese people know the Chinese characters, will start from the radicals. For example, we look at the word of God What is a sub-department, to see that world. the universe was originally a whole, the human with a horizontal painting, like the Chessie open melon in half across the board as we called above the day, called void, under our feet is two, the so-called, a Painting sub-world, so all the text from the beginning.
coupled with a cross above the word Wen Jie Zi Look, there are four lines of space inside, sun and moon light, . Shen word is the word from the field to the Ministry, the field is representative of the land, into a piece of land. If the land down the middle of the cross walk out of the head is A, is part of thunder and lightning, plus two plush ghost. If the field to go up a cross word out of his head is by, representative of the grass on the land, grow a little.
other words related fields plenty of character. swastika above plus the rain is rain, rain will thunder, it becomes mine words. hit a mine to land, mine will not, and it melted into a shock (electric), then add a tail to mine the word becomes a power (electricity). up to now, we are really commonly used Chinese characters, and only three thousand words. brought examinations, including the teachers to teach Chinese, including the spot dictation, to write two thousand words, I am afraid very few, rare. it can recognize more than thousand words, have learned well, can use of. We Qing Emperor Kangxi era of Chinese characters according to the statistics, about more than one hundred thousand words, and often use only two or three thousand words, now .
above we said that to be , chatting away with people too much flattery, I say good! good! I pass on astronomy, geography under the pass, that is, the middle barrier of personnel. Unfortunately, that little backward, this is my personal to say. So really learning , then to pass on astronomy, geography under the pass, the pass of personnel, but also through the physical, all-knowing, nothing unreasonable, then If Buddha is called the gods, this name is from the use the ? Suppose someone said that it represents the yin and yang, or on behalf of the human body, it is wrong. The gossip is a whole symbolic logic, anything can be represented. may represent a person's body, can also represent all other things. to the human body to say, the ancient part of the students represented by the Eight Diagrams, the first is to Qian, the stomach is Kun, the eyes are from the diagram, the ear is Kangua and so on. but to the house to use, the representatives of the eight hexagrams are different, so it the use of symbolic logic as a whole, can be used where, this is called the Poly. The Chinese too little, a real medicine, if not the. because they are not holding the psychological rescue to save the world to study medicine, but to facilitate career to career, to make money, in violation of the truth of Chinese to study medicine.
Secondly, a medical student who is now only m learned medical technology medical technology and medical knowledge is not learned, so the doctor today, very little can be proficient in medical knowledge. We are here to see a lot of skills a medical student who studied medicine but rarely see Neo. Medical Science physician had not the doctor, he is consultant to physicians when. physicians encountered a patient can not solve the problem when looking for Medical Science of physicians. Science is now medical student, very few people, mostly school, medical technology, is a medical builders, medical knowledge is no way to read. to learn traditional Chinese medicine, we must understand the medical knowledge, including the so-called twelve meridians of the issues and relationships. This is very trouble speaking up, of you not learn medicine, we have said here so far.
but we are learning to meditate, often heard're putting, Theoretical is coming from here.
study abroad now, : Do you like our ancestors is how to draw gossip? The answer here, Chinese culture is an integrated science, is the crystallization of human civilization, including astronomy, geography, animals, plants, all science, philosophy, and religion. For example, in order to pass the gods of virtue only the Buddha. you say there, it exists; you say there is no, it does not exist.