Hard to notice the tube beaver ape -03-15 03:30, Paste again. Posted up in the afternoon, management Beaver ape further notice sorry. 2009-03-15 16:57.
God! This article how the matter? Guilty of what heaven. Are not we all grew up drinking wolf's milk!
posted up today after noon, Sina tube Beaver apes and notice inconvenience caused to you,UGG boots cheap, sorry. 2009-03-16 11:15.
it is extremely silent. If we delete, but to ask friends to Netease saw.
< br> Note: This is written in Zhongshan University professor Yuan Weishi an article in 2002, and later sent on the network, in January 2006 published in Youth Daily, Freezing Point We grew up drinking wolf's milk! .)
All pick up the children, to defend the country a hero. years, the development of citizens and the state decided the most important conditions for success or failure of Lidun movements are all bound by the citizens of the institutional environment; but the mental state of their own citizens as well as the impact of national and social development is also very great.
20 the late 70 century, after the anti-rightist, such as the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution three unprecedented disaster, people painfully discovered, one of the sources of these disasters is: when there is little the spirit of self-reflection.
correctly handle international relations, modernization of this historic mission to accomplish the necessary conditions. reform and opening up, China's foreign policy in general is more rational. If our schools through textbooks to keep the small citizens irrational impulse, and runs counter to the right choice, maybe the day will surely taste the bitter fruit of unexpected.
to modern smoothly, it is to face our own When the history textbook issue. This is not alarmist, from about a number of specific historical events.
burning Yuanmingyuan Garden is not inevitable?
burning Yuanmingyuan Garden is committed British and French invaders unpardonable crimes under; the Chinese people can not erase the trauma of heart. This event is the widely used in the nine three-year junior high school textbooks. It is this review of the war:
1. about the causes of war: this textbook, wrote: Ma Lai, sneaked into the West Region of Guangxi abuses by the local officials to death. This is called 'Ma priest events'. Later, the French an excuse to launch wars of aggression together with the United Kingdom. In the same year in October, Guangzhou, China Merchant Navy 'Arrow', and arrest the pirates and sailors. Unwarranted interference in British consul, insisted that 'Arrow' is a British ship requested the Chinese side to release the arrested person, an apology to the British. Ye Chen afraid of the Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi events to expand the release of the sailors were arrested, but refused to apologize. This is called the 'Arrow event'. October 1856, the United Kingdom the first to provoke a war, the shelling of Guangzhou, the second Opium War. Acting magistrate West Guangxi Zhang Mingfeng killed them. until the French minister for questioning, Zhang Mingfeng still deny that there is no such thing! led the Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi Guangxi provincial judge and is also believed to early 1858, whereby France France minister and the memorials to answer the court. 1844 France, made in October, , let the Chinese government investigation to take, but it should conveyance of the French consular officials in recent mouth closed tube; the Chinese Government and the people are not allowed to assault, injury, abuse, received the French people, wound two countries and the good. conveyance of French consular treaty obligations. until now people still are not sure where Markov does have what crimes the death penalty. in accordance with the priorities of the law of procedural justice perspective, China is undoubtedly wrong. textbooks on the subject of the review is not accurate.
also pointed out that these are nothing but straw. textbook makes no mention of the war caused by the two fundamental reasons: First, the Qing government asked the British Government to faithfully carry out is to allow British officials and businessmen can freely enter the city of Guangzhou. let foreigners into the city, it now appears, is entirely the little things not worth mentioning; then trade in five other four although there have been disputes in different sizes, but all overcome this did not cause huge trouble. Only in Guangzhou, has stirred opposition from top to bottom, leaving upside down, open around the first of its kind against the struggle into the city, which lasted more than ten years can not be resolved until the resort to arms, humiliating! second is the Treaty reason, when the people of insight to some reflection. fully aware of the inside story of Xue said with bitterness: , leaf phase (Ye Chen) complex Yiwuzaiwu so submissively while Guangdong, China Town ... ... easy and beneficial to know, then correct French, Russian and American warships north, into the Taku, blocking my ocean, a covenant which is also ... Guangdong, China ... before the big shock in the House conferences and the anger, Peoples of a speech, unbreakable, the issue will drag into the city that its fast, and fail to please repeatedly refused, divided by two years, and Taku mistake, Tianjin, approximately, all as in the Therefore, from this view, but also very unnecessary. The outbreak of this war can not be made clear. the 19th century, some Chinese have some understanding of this 21st century, Chinese textbooks are still turning a blind eye, can be described as strange that!
belong to the PRC, Hong Kong middle school history textbook compiled to be wise than the mainland. It comes down to the causes of the war for the four points: 1, outsiders into the city problems. 2, Continuation treaty. 3, Arrow vessel events. 4, Father Ma Lai incident . so that in line with historical reality, non-destructive national interests of China is conducive to the younger generation learn to calmly analyze historical issues, showing that the editor is a qualified historian. Hong Kong's textbook is not difficult to find common sense, editor of the mainland should read it. ORDER were puzzling is: why do not they do their own peer learning?
2. on the course of the war. In 1858, the Taku occupied the British and French invaders under the gates of the city of Tianjin, EFR United States and other countries has forced the Qing government to sign the leading British and French troops burned the Yuanmingyuan once again completely avoided the invasion. But no one expected the final step in a purely procedural but also complicate the issue and provoke a greater evil! textbook reads: Minister of the rate of fleet north Taku, to Beijing for about ready. Designated representative of the Qing government for some land by the Beitang by the Tianjin to Beijing, and require no landing armed warships. British and French ministers have Zhangshi force, adhere to Beijing from Taku Shirakawa abduction. They arbitrarily rate of the fleet into Taku. Taku forts defending against intruders fired by soldiers. Shells landed exactly on the invading army of the warship, sunk the four, broke a six, and the remaining three hang a white flag and ran away. In the artillery, while 900 attempted invasion forces landed, and been repulsed. Killed or injured hundreds of people invading army. Taku people braved the hail of bullets around, send cakes to send to the soldiers face, showing a high degree of patriotic enthusiasm. British and French troops again invaded, occupied Beijing incurred; Summer Palace was burnt. renewals million taels be increased to the 8.002 million; ceded Kowloon Division; French missionaries in China to allow freedom to preach, . If you do not fight, do not more favorable to China?
a result, people should of course be asking: which way to minister to Beijing, it really so important, is caused by a war at all? the two sides have not seriously negotiate differences of opinion ? really soldiers fired their own, or follow orders? If the former, which is in breach of military discipline and serious consequences of sin, or the patriotic heroes owed? in the case of the latter, who misbehave?
complex by the historical facts This is not a heroic feat of patriotism, but the ignorance of the Xianfeng Emperor and Prince Senggelinqin committed sin; and diversity is not to say which way the textbook to Beijing, but to the British and French envoys around a big bend into Tianjin. At that time under the Sangharaja Guo screen left in a diary that records: April 10, 1859, is Xiangyong, not soldiers. I said: All that is official, the business to be slow. Di Yi troubled troubled ridiculous. Monk Di deliberate again, Yuling Beitang its entrance by a detour to the beginning of Tianjin, a foregone conclusion ... ... the debate over and over again, with a piece Zouming. Battle to the old, aims to more than a decade has Feng Zhao, ordered Yingchulanjiang spoke outside the sand. JI Yi boat into the river 九日, monk different emissary Wang Yu Di. To claim Xiangyong dressed, thin and hit it. Chen remonstrance servant and then four, then language can not be considered proficient, the two letter to strive. Years, barbarians are not complex to keep ... ... the capital, a few ruin the world. Di a monk that this failed,UGGs, the sense to thank the world body when the killing starts, Zhili Governor Hanford to note at a time when military action has started. these materials can be summarized in so few points:
1. Xianfeng emperor decided under certain conditions, can make men posing as Xiangyong, Minister steadfastly refused to discourage men; and Beitang to foreigners from landing, pass to Tianjin designers.
3. Henghuo this humiliating, to Zeng, Guo, lun as the representatives ( including Li, Feng et al) of the more sober bureaucrats and gentry, there have been severe criticism and allegory.
alarming is: 90 am to the 20th century, our textbook compilers, by Emperor Xianfeng and Senggelinqin still tune singing, the difference is only in the . the face of aggressive enemies, the Qing empire as a weak one, a wise choice is to strictly enforce existing treaties, to avoid direct conflict with them, to gain time, reform and develop their own. And then the government and the gentry, totally extreme dominant mood of ignorance, in the little things to create default'd done, the results of a catastrophe. If the Qing government decision makers and relevant local governors not so stupid, this disaster can be avoided. However, the government and the upper and lower level of awareness and autocratic decision-making process, is the historical accumulation, can not change overnight; in turn determines the nature of the aggressors that they can not become civilized; So, this disaster is inevitable.
is patriotic feat, or destruction of civilization and crimes against humanity textbooks
look at the comments of the right of the Boxer Rebellion!
exposes the textbook correct evil Russian troops also occupy the Chinese Sixty-four Tuen Jiangdong, brutal massacre of local residents. demolition of the railway, burning foreign goods, to kill foreigners and some foreigners and foreign cultural relations between the Chinese people ... ... where the dip in the foreign flavor of the material and human, will wipe out and then fast. Even if the Boxer really made a great feats, it can not avoid these anti-civilization, anti-human mistakes, not to mention it is these criminal acts to the country and the people are enormous disaster! These are well-known historical facts; is the Chinese people can not forget the national humiliation. and Our children must read the textbook has chosen refuses to talk about.
textbooks also talked about the railway demolished. It is how to say it? Seymour led by Navy Commander, from Tianjin to Beijing by the invasion of Taku. Boxer demolition of a railway from Tianjin to Beijing, rose attack the invading army. Invading army in Langfang area surrounded by the Boxers, injured many people, embarrassed fled to Tianjin. Boxers uprisings burned. property crime, rather than some historians say the contributions against an aggressor. From time to read, Seymour was forced to withdraw troops from departure to Tianjin is 10 to 26 June a matter between the demolition of the railway in before , wires, burning stations, looting property, the telegraph, has been another. Boxer burning and looting, and wanton destruction of modern civilization hostile to the former, eight-enter in the post, the order is a historical fact, can not, and should be modified.
2. textbooks did not condemn the Ching government officials and the indiscriminate killing of innocent Boxer, burning and looting of the savage, brutal crime. the most representative as Shanxi governor Yu Xian. June, first day (June 27 ), he will burn Taiyuan foreigners run hospitals, while When the church found in the two hundred and eleven women, the number of elderly persons, while the five-year-old from more than thirty years of age are most welcome ... ... on June 13, quietly led the soldiers in, went to place inhabited by foreigners and personally take pocket. The other foreigners, especially Ganpin power to resist, I (Yuxian claim) rejoice that a few brave people risking sudden, the size of men and women forty-four foreigners and Christians with the bad economy Seventeen phase, together captured immediately tie went to City CAO, while Dharma North Gate Church is also late Boxers burned remains of the provincial capital is no longer foreigners church! Group seeking Yuxian protection. Induced accumulation in surprise and annihilate, and the number of people Shou Ren Yan. , its brutality will not let Yuxian: >
look at the actions of the Boxer it. predecessors have pointed out, can not put all people to participate in the Boxers are considered criminals, many of whom are blind obedience of fools; but were removed during the exact number of bandits and hooligans . total in the Boxer Rebellion in the country in June 1900 24 - 7 月 and 24, the 231 foreigners were killed, including 53 children. Most of them died in the hands of the Boxers. As for China's Catholics (Christians) and the so-called the province, The killing more persons, a county should succeed in one, two thousand mouth! killed many innocent compatriots, is the sum of the mess is not settled. Record was leaving a lot of people concerned, let us look at one of the pieces it: June 16, 1900 Tak Kee Dashilan pharmacies, spread food shops, lights Street, Kwun Yam Temple, jewelry store Total City ... ... four thousand, the fire until dawn without interest. Bandit water will put out the fire ban. hundreds of thousands of people. The murder is Daomao and under the body to split the baby does not turn on those students, but also kill people cruelly without complex management. Boxers violence since the military rebellion, Jiedao by it, halogen swept a space, no person may be waived. Crescent City Depression, fox day out, hit the hub of Mojian who, as carry on the line between fair tomb. Some people put the event was called But the revolution is nothing more irrelevant to the catastrophe.
3. people can not understand is that it attracted a monstrous Empress disaster autocratic despotic power has made no mention!
< br> Empress of ignorance is not extremely authoritarian rule, will not happen then the Boxer Rebellion great national disaster. turn over, people behind the cultural phenomenon and a variety of association, which Jieyou. that does not infringe the freedom of others is not worth fuss. However, once government officials and even the supreme ruler of the wing plans to use them, all kinds of weird things and even national disaster will follow.
, Erlang and other characters in the novel really like a pack of lies, a long history of traditional Chinese culture is an important part of the small. whimsical decisions of these nonsense as the basis for national policies, in addition to the supreme ruler and decision-making reflects the extreme ignorance , but also shows the nature of autocracy. Boxer beginning of the rise of Yuan Shikai to memorial However, Diego and rural groups, Christians, military combat, a case of guns, Noir hurt more than death, the collapse of scatter in all directions ... ... to moving their persons, that figure off foreign religion. However, last spring and summer, in Caozhou, Jining genera, eleven hundred hundred Christians swept and swept and the two hundred civilians. Between autumn and winter in Dongyang, Jinan affiliated, swept six hundred Christians, and also swept hundred civilians. More captive for ransom in the case of aircraft, direct and bandits is no different. Therefore, both the Christians by their suffering and the civilians are found to suffer. rudder, flatter on the Yaochong (such as the Yu-lu).
an even six years ago a 11 countries, including the declaration of war! Imperial Conference opened. assistant minister at the meeting the Board of Civil Xu Jingcheng, Xu Bingbushangshu MS, the Ministry of Shangshu Li Shan, the Cabinet, who has bachelor proposed joint element can not listen to sorcery, and not the siege of the embassy, you can not take the initiative to declare war. Prime Minister of States Affairs, Yuan Chang and Xu Jingcheng Yamen In the two groups of memorial, wrote: If any order is hereby bandit attack destroyed the embassy and do kill the envoy, countries cited as a big shame, the joint together, and lethal revenge ... ... to a country and the enemy countries, Chen Yu in that not only the outcome at stake, at stake are real . with States declared war on June 24 ordered provincial officials to kill the foreigners later. culprit is the Empress, Yu Xian, Zai Yi, who is fierce, but the executor.
not mention these historical facts are covered up in real terms autocratic rulers of the crime. This is a serious extreme.
4. the use of textbooks for some historical data is also very serious.
. All pick up the children, to defend the country a hero. legend, is often processed and even create future generations, there Buzuweiping. This is the first song in the War under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party groups of children songs.
textbook said: In order to study the patriotic spirit of Yu Qian, April 1900, the Boxers into the city, put the altar in here. in addition to the People's Education Publishing House textbook, there are a set of teaching materials for use in coastal areas. known as the coastal version, should be vigorous and open economy to adapt, to put a number of comprehensive and rational,Discount UGG boots, right? However, the two sets of books exactly the same basic ideas, but also the spirit of no self-criticism, and some local historical error is more serious, more confused right and wrong. For example, the discussion of the Boxer Rebellion, which adds that two words: base invaders began the siege of the church and foreign embassies Xishiku area. Qing government was secretly sent to the besieged invaders sent food, vegetables, wine, fruit, expressed condolences. no material sufficient to prove that it was Dongjiaominxiang embassy district churches and even gathered a large number of foreigners and Chinese Christians escape. The escape church who, in the Qing government can not maintain normal social order in the case of stick against the massacre, the reason the law is above reproach. said The church is the spontaneous patriotic act has not only distorts the historical facts, but also cover the Qing government violation of international law of crimes. Once again, the church and the embassy district of Xi Kushi attack, fully reflects the extreme ignorance and cruelty of despotic rulers; during the 20th century 90 is still positive to be sure, not only the ignorance of international law, and has been reduced to the humiliation of the tribute to the forgotten sent to the besieged foreign embassies sent to live on daily necessities. It is open to the public for granted, and said to be personnel and foreigners; southeastern provinces, governors and even public statements no longer recognize the Empress declared war on June 21 after the gesture. Whether true or false, it is clear not fully devoid of a rational government performance. put it on hold while Boxer's actions with derogatory meaning, is clearly very appropriate.
of the Boxer Rebellion and Boxer Rebellion is also a more comprehensive review of textbooks in Hong Kong. It condemned the Boxer of the destroyed the railway. Any unbiased person will admit that this textbook is the true history.
how to face the humiliation and damage to the state
been there a long period of these phenomena is an insult to China and the situation is closely related to the damage.
invasion of the West changed the itinerary of Chinese history. accompanied the students are broken appearance of the Celestial Empire; large number of people struggling to exist. The situation of the delay can not be changed why? If somebody said it was too fierce for the imperialists; it did not say anything mean. After a long, complex and repeated game process, in international relations can gradually establish a more in line with the long-term interests of the majority and the majority of countries experience has shown that: after the development of national and regional (colonial, semi-colonial) Change underdevelopment, the only way to change the passive situation is to learn the Western powers, to achieve a comprehensive modernization of social life. the key to the success of the reforms in the country. This is a social operating mechanisms of the comprehensive reform process. for those cultural self-contained, and foreign cultures deep closing its rejection of the state to say, this is a very difficult process. to China, counting to the 20th century from the Opium War the beginning of the implementation of the New Deal, the debate is only whether or not to spend a full six years of reform! The reform orientation, including the means by revolution or through gradual reforms to open up the road ahead, and so on, it is complicated clue, miss is as good, bad thousands of miles. However, there is one certainty: You must do everything possible to strive for a peaceful international environment for China's reform and development has won plenty of time. If that approximate,bailey UGG boots, not look back Boxers, internally, it is runs counter to the forward direction of the reactionary social events. Externally, indiscriminate killing foreigners is not only against humanity, crimes against civilization, but also extremely stupid atrocities against China's own interests.
popular for years have defended the thesis for the Boxer Rebellion: Boxers to avoid the fragmentation of China. This is far from the historical truth of sophistry. as early as late 1989, Mr. Li Shiyue historians have thoroughly refuted the sophism. only 400 million claims 5 taels (equivalent to nearly 6 years year the national fiscal income) as a huge absorption vessel inserted into the chest of the Chinese people, but also to Russia an excuse to take the opportunity to create a Blagoveshchensk and Tuen tragedy Jiangdong 64, 7 thousand Chinese were killed, Jiangdong swallowed whole territory, a large number of Russian troops occupied the northeast; casualties in the war in North China the loss of countless burning. the post-war carve up plots and no halt: the British attacked Tibet and occupied Lhasa; Germany sent a gunboat into the Dongting Lake and Dongting Lake, and rental requirements Poyang Lake along the coast; Britain leased the corresponding requirements of the Zhoushan Islands as a quarter, so divided, will the fact the last resort. The action is along the proof. Only because of the contradiction between imperialism, partition and it did not practice. thoroughly exposed the corruption of the Qing Empire, many fond dreams of intellectuals awakened from a few years to reflect on self-motion can not touch progress. is learning radical reform of the West, or stick to tradition, are not allowed to change, has become the key to China's rise and fall, but also the basic clues to interpret this history. Unfortunately, the changes reflect the process of Ming Chuan climax after the Hundred Days Reform failed.
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